… to evaluate the antinociceptive effect of ginsenoside Rf and its … and serotonergic receptors
in a rat incisional pain model. … Furthermore, intracerebroventricular injection of ginsenoside …

… Background: Ginsenoside Rg3 is an extract of total ginseng … the mechanisms of the
antinociceptive effects of ginsenoside Rg3. … [31] found that intrathecal and intracerebroventricular …

… Effect of oxyntomodulin on the nociceptive response induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Mice were administered it or icv with either vehicle or oxyntomodulin (1 and 5 μg/5 μl) for 5 …

… Using a DSS mouse model, the effects of American ginseng … anti-abdominal pain effects
of American ginseng are mediated … ginseng mediated anti-inflammation and antinociception. …

… Intravenous, intracerebroventricular, and also … ginsenosides, showed that protopanaxatriols
are more effective than protopanaxadiols. Total ginseng saponins showed antinociceptive …

… The clinical scores of CIA mice administered red ginseng increased slightly compared to
that at day 1, whereas the clinical score of the positive control group rapidly and constantly …

… disorders caused by cytokine-induced alterations in tryptophan … that ginsenoside Rg3
suppressed depression-like behaviour … to have anti-amnesic, antinociceptive, adaptogenic, and …

… , including antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, antiallergic and antidiabetic …
ginsenoside, decreased blood malondialdehyde and elevated total GSH in ovariectomized mice. …

… and had no effect on cognitive impairment in adult mice [6], but in an in vitro study, propofol
… of acute neuroinflammation induced by intracerebroventricular (icv) administration of LPS to …

… -induced appetite loss in mice. These results suggest that … peripherally or
intracerebroventricularly (ICV) in rodents, it … that ginseng, a polysaccharide extracted from Ginseng …